On the 29 September 2025, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood unveiled significant changes to the UK immigration system, focusing on tightening conditions for migrants seeking indefinite leave to remain (ILR) in the country. These new measures emphasize the need for migrants to contribute substantially to society before securing settlement in the UK, directly impacting future applicants and potentially affecting those already in the UK on a route to settlement.
Key highlights of the new immigration policy
- Migrants applying for ILR will soon have to demonstrate a range of contribution-based criteria, including maintaining lawful employment, paying National Insurance, not claiming benefits, and engaging in community volunteering.
- The qualifying period for applying for indefinite leave to remain will extend from the current five years to ten years, with some people only be able to apply for “earlier” settlement if they excel in meeting those contributions.
- Applicants must showcase a high level of English proficiency and have a clean criminal record.
The policy aims to promote integration and ensure migrants “earn the right” to live in the UK, rather than granting automatic settlement based solely on residence duration.
Context and Implications of new immigration policy
This announcement follows recent 2025 Immigration White Paper and the Government’s agenda to tighten immigration rules, as seen in previous reforms on work visas, skills thresholds, and border security controls.
What happens next?
The Government will launch a public consultation later this year to gather feedback on these proposals before formal implementation.
What this means for Migrants and UK Residents
Migrants currently holding or seeking ILR should prepare for more rigorous assessments of their contributions and compliance with the law.
Community involvement and learning English will be more important than ever as part of the settlement process.
Existing migrants in the UK may not be subject to all changes retrospectively, but newer arrivals could face stricter pathways to settlement.
Reach out
Legal advice and support will be crucial in navigating these changes when they come into effect. If you require any help or have any questions surrounding it, then our team of Immigration Solicitors at Kidd Rapinet in Canary Wharf would be pleased to provide assistance to you. You can contact us on telephone 0207 925 0303 or use the form provided.